Question 1

When is the best time to visit Jerusalem?

Accepted Answer

The best time to visit Jerusalem is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when temperatures are mild and rainfall is minimal.

In 2024, spring in Jerusalem brought average temperatures of 17.3°C (63.1°F), with April and May being particularly pleasant at 18.6°C (65.5°F) and 19.6°C (67.3°F) respectively. These months offered over 300 sunshine hours each while receiving only modest rainfall of 17.6mm in April and 12.8mm in May.

Autumn 2024 proved equally comfortable in Jerusalem, with average temperatures of 18.3°C (64.9°F) across September through November. October stood out as exceptionally dry with just 0.7mm of precipitation and 308.8 sunshine hours, making it ideal for exploring the Old City and surrounding historical sites.

Summer months should be approached with caution. While Jerusalem enjoyed 1,245 sunshine hours from June to August in 2024, temperatures reached a scorching 39.3°C (102.7°F) in June. Winter brings the majority of the city's rainfall, with January and February 2024 receiving 341mm combined.

For the optimal balance of comfortable weather and minimal rain, plan your Jerusalem visit for April, May, or October based on 2024 climate data.

Question 2

How much rainfall does Jerusalem receive each year?

Accepted Answer

Jerusalem received approximately 569.5 mm (22.4 inches) of rainfall in 2024, with precipitation concentrated almost entirely in the cooler months.

The city's Mediterranean climate creates a striking contrast between wet and dry seasons. In 2024, over 96% of Jerusalem's annual rainfall occurred between October and April, while the summer months from May through September recorded just 20.3 mm (0.8 inches) combined. June, July, and August were essentially rainless, each receiving less than 1 mm of precipitation.

January 2024 was by far the wettest month, delivering 234.9 mm (9.2 inches) of rain—more than 40% of the entire year's total. February followed with 106.1 mm (4.2 inches), and December contributed 97.4 mm (3.8 inches). These three months alone accounted for over 77% of Jerusalem's annual precipitation.

This seasonal rainfall pattern is typical for Jerusalem and has important practical implications. The winter months (January, February, and December) also see higher humidity levels, averaging around 72%, compared to approximately 57% during the dry summer season. Visitors planning outdoor activities should expect occasional heavy rain showers between November and March, while summer months offer reliably dry conditions ideal for sightseeing. The wet season replenishes Jerusalem's water reserves and transforms the surrounding hills with seasonal greenery.

Question 3

What is the hottest month in Jerusalem?

Accepted Answer

**June is the hottest month in Jerusalem**, with an average temperature of 25.9°C (78.6°F) based on 2024 weather data. This early summer month combines intense heat with the year's highest sunshine levels.

During June 2024, Jerusalem recorded peak temperatures reaching 39.3°C (102.7°F), the highest maximum temperature of the entire year. Even nighttime offered limited relief, with minimum temperatures averaging 13.0°C (55.4°F). The month also delivered 423.3 hours of sunshine, making it the sunniest period in Jerusalem throughout 2024.

July follows closely as the second hottest month with an average of 25.5°C (77.9°F), though it typically experiences slightly more moderate peak temperatures. The summer season overall (June through August) sees Jerusalem's average temperature reach 25.2°C (77.4°F), with daily highs frequently exceeding 36°C (97°F) and over 1,245 hours of total sunshine across the three months.

For visitors planning a trip during Jerusalem's hottest period, early morning and late evening activities are advisable. The city's elevation of 735 meters provides some relief compared to coastal areas, but temperatures in June can still feel extreme. Staying hydrated and seeking shade during midday hours between 11am and 4pm is essential when experiencing Jerusalem's peak summer heat.

Question 4

What are the sunniest months in Jerusalem?

Accepted Answer

Jerusalem enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with June and July being the sunniest months. In 2024, the city recorded a total of 3,615 hours of sunshine across the year.

June 2024 topped the charts with 423.3 hours of sunshine, closely followed by July with 422.2 hours. August rounded out the summer with 399.7 hours. During these peak months, Jerusalem averaged about 14 hours of sunshine per day in June, dropping slightly to around 13 hours per day in August.

The summer months from June through August collectively delivered 1,245 hours of sunshine, accounting for roughly one-third of the annual total. Temperatures during these sunny months averaged 25.9°C (78.6°F) in June and 25.5°C (77.9°F) in July, making them ideal for sightseeing despite the heat.

In contrast, February was Jerusalem's least sunny month in 2024, recording just 154.8 hours of sunshine. Winter months (January and February) averaged only 159 hours of sunshine per month compared to the summer average of 415 hours per month.

This dramatic seasonal variation in sunshine makes summer the optimal time for visitors seeking guaranteed clear skies, though the intense sunlight and warm temperatures in Jerusalem during these months make sun protection and hydration essential.

Question 5

How cold does Jerusalem get in winter?

Accepted Answer

Jerusalem experiences mild winter temperatures compared to many other cities, with average daily lows of 7.9°C (46.2°F) during Winter 2023/24 (December 2023 to February 2024). The coldest temperature recorded was 2.4°C (36.3°F) on February 1, 2024.

During the winter months, Jerusalem's average temperature hovers around 11.4°C (52.5°F), with daytime highs typically reaching 15.6°C (60.0°F). January tends to be the coldest month, with an average temperature of 10.4°C (50.7°F). The city experienced only 8 days where temperatures dropped below 5°C (41°F) during Winter 2023/24.

Winter in Jerusalem is characterized by significant rainfall rather than extreme cold. The season brought 434.4mm (17.1 inches) of precipitation across 40 rainy days, with January receiving the heaviest rainfall at 235.0mm. The combination of cool temperatures and frequent rain means visitors should pack layers and waterproof clothing.

Despite the cooler conditions, Jerusalem rarely sees freezing temperatures at its elevation of 735 meters (2,411 feet). The mild winter climate makes it possible to explore the city's historic sites year-round, though mornings and evenings can feel chilly, especially after rainfall when humidity averages around 74%.

Beit Safafa

Judea and Samaria Area

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FAQ

When is the best time to visit Jerusalem?

How much rainfall does Jerusalem receive each year?

What is the hottest month in Jerusalem?

What are the sunniest months in Jerusalem?

How cold does Jerusalem get in winter?